As summer 2025 approaches, many Californians are preparing to clear dead vegetation from their properties—and for some, that means burning it. But before you strike a match, it’s critical to understand the state’s burn permit rules. This guide walks you through CAL FIRE’s official process so you can dispose of yard waste legally and safely this fire season.

Who Needs a Burn Permit in California?

If you live in California’s State Responsibility Area (SRA)—areas where CAL FIRE is responsible for wildfire protection—you’ll likely need a Residential Burn Permit for any outdoor burning of dead vegetation.

These permits are required for burning in small piles no larger than 4 ft x 4 ft and do not cover agricultural or large-scale burns.

Step 1: Plan Ahead

Before applying for a permit, review these essentials:

• Avoid high fire-risk periods. Residential burning is often restricted during peak summer danger.
• Consider safer alternatives. Composting, green waste pickup, or chipping may be a better option depending on your area.
• Understand local requirements. You’ll need to comply with rules set by both CAL FIRE and your local fire or air quality district.

Step 2: Verify Your Location and Burn Conditions

To be eligible for a CAL FIRE permit, you must first check that your property falls within the SRA using the online map tool. CAL FIRE permits are only valid for locations within their jurisdiction.

You must also confirm that it’s a permissive burn day in your county—meaning local weather and air quality conditions allow safe burning. This information is typically provided during the application process.

Step 3: Apply or Renew Online

Once you’ve confirmed your eligibility, visit burnpermit.fire.ca.gov to complete the online permit application. You’ll need to:

• Fill out a short form with your contact and burn site details
• Watch a brief fire safety video
• Acknowledge and agree to all safety rules
• Submit the application and wait for approval by email (usually within 3 business days)

Permit Expiration: Permits issued in 2025 will be valid until April 30, 2026. If you haven’t received confirmation within three days, CAL FIRE recommends submitting a Help Desk ticket.

Types of Burn Permits

Understanding which burn permit you need is essential before lighting any outdoor fire. CAL FIRE offers three main categories, each with specific requirements and limitations.

Residential Burn Permit

This permit is intended for the disposal of combustible or flammable vegetation from a single or two-family dwelling unit. It allows for outdoor burning in small piles no larger than 4 feet by 4 feet.

Key details:

• Only natural vegetation may be burned—no garbage, plastics, or treated wood
• Residential burning is not agricultural in nature and does not include prescribed burning
• This is the most common permit for general yard cleanup

Applicants must verify that burning is allowed in their area and follow all safety regulations provided during the application process.

General and Broadcast Burn Permits

These permits cover larger-scale or specialized burning operations and are not typically used by residential property owners.

Permit types include:

• General Burn Permit (LE-5): For large pile burning, incinerators, and projects that pose a fire risk (e.g., welding)
• Broadcast Burn Permit (LE-7/8): For broader applications such as agricultural burns, fuel reduction, and controlled fire projects

Important to know:

• These permits are reviewed by CAL FIRE Unit staff
• They may require a site inspection before approval
• Applicants must provide detailed plans and adhere to stricter operational guidelines

Campfire Permits

If you're planning to build a campfire while camping or hiking in California, you may need a Campfire Permit.

Key considerations:

• Campfires are only allowed in designated areas where fire danger permits
• You must follow all fire safety protocols, including proper fire rings, clearances, and full extinguishment
• These permits are often available online and at U.S. Forest Service or CAL FIRE stations

Even a small fire can lead to a wildfire—check local restrictions before heading outdoors.

Stay Safe While You Burn

Burning dead vegetation can be part of responsible land management—but it’s only safe when done correctly. Always:

• Have a water source and fire tools nearby
• Never leave burn piles unattended
• Fully extinguish fires before walking away

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